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3 Day Eventing Dressage Tests - harmonious development of the physique and ability of the horse.

Unofficial, at a glance exerts from USEF Rules EV133, EV134, EV136, about Dressage Tests for Event Riders. Please follow this link for full official USEF rules: http://www.usef.org/documents/ruleBook/2007/12-EV.pdf

Levels Of Horse Trial

* Beginner Novice Level Dressage Test: competitors should be prepared to do a walk, trot and canter dressage test with 20-meter figures and a halt.

* Novice Level Dressage Test will not differ greatly from Beginner Novice.

* Training Level Dressage Test may ask for further development of the basic gaits, including lengthening at the trot and canter, as well as 10-meter trot and 15- meter canter figures.

* Preliminary Level Dressage Test may include medium paces at the trot and canter, as well as the introduction of leg yielding, shoulder in, rein back, and changes of lead through the trot.

* Intermediate Level Dressage Test may include canter to halt and walk to canter transitions, as well as turns on the haunches, simple changes, and counter canter.

* Advanced Level dressage test may include extensions in all three paces, half pass at the trot and canter , and single flying changes.

Dressage Test
The object of Dressage is the harmonious development of the physique and ability of the horse. As a result it makes the horse calm, supple, loose and flexible, but also confident, attentive and keen, thus achieving perfect understanding with his rider. These qualities are revealed by:
* The freedom and regularity of the paces;
* The harmony, lightness and ease of movements;
* The lightness of the forehand and the engagement of the hind quarters, originating in a lively impulsion;
* The acceptance of the bridle, with submissiveness throughout and without any tenseness or resistance.

Dressage Rules

* The good marks from 0-10 awarded by each judge to a competitor for each numbered movement of the dressage test together with the collective marks are added together, deducting any error of course or test.
* All tests must be carried out from memory, and all movements must follow in the order laid down in the test.
* A test begins with the entry at A and ends after the salute at the end of the test, as soon as the horse moves forward. Any incidents before the beginning or after the end of the test have no effect on the marks. The competitor should leave the arena in the way prescribed in the text of the test.
* Competitors must take the reins in one hand at the salute. Gentlemen are not required to remove their hats at the salute.
* When a movement must be carried out at a certain point of the arena, it should be done at the moment when the competitor’s body is above this point.
* The judge at C may stop a test and/or allow a competitor to restart a test from the
beginning or from any appropriate point in the test if, at his discretion, some unusual circumstance
has occurred to interrupt a test.
* In the case of a fall of a horse and/or competitor, the competitor will not be eliminated. He will be penalized by the effect of the fall on the execution of the movement concerned and in the collective marks.

Errors:
* The use of the voice in any way whatsoever or clicking the tongue once or repeatedly is a serious fault involving the deduction of at least two marks from those that would otherwise have been awarded for the movement where this occurred.
* When a competitor makes an “error of course” (takes the wrong turn, omits a movement, etc.) the judge at C warns him by sounding the bell. The judge shows him, if necessary, the point at which he must take up the test again and the next movement to be executed, then leaves him to continue by himself. However, in some cases when, although the competitor makes an “error of course”, the sounding of the bell would unnecessarily impede the fluency of the performance (for instance if a competitor makes a transition at V instead of K), it is up to the judge at C to decide whether to sound the bell or not. However, if the bell is not sounded at an error of test in which the movement is repeated and the error occurs
again, only one error is recorded.
* When a competitor makes an “error of the test” (trots rising instead of sitting, does not take the reins in one hand at the salute, etc.), he must be penalized as for an “error of course”.
* In principle, a competitor is not allowed to repeat a movement of the test unless the judge at C decides on an error of course and sounds the bell. If the competitor has started the execution of a movement and tries to do the same movement again, the judge(s) must consider the first movement shown only and at the same time penalize for an "error of
course"
*
Errors of Course or Test will be penalized : 1st Time by 2 points. 2nd Time by 4 points. 3rd Time by elimination

Eliminations:
* Failing to enter the arena within 45 seconds of the starting signal, EV134.3.
* Entering the arena before the starting signal has been given, EV134.3.
* Receiving unauthorized assistance, EV134.15. Any outside intervention by voice, signs, etc., is considered unauthorized assistance. A competitor receiving unauthorized assistance will be eliminated,
* Performing the test in incorrect dress, EV113.
* Performing a test with improper saddlery, EV114.2, or with an illegal whip, EV113.3, or with illegal spurs, EV113.4.
* Marked lameness, EV134.8. In case of marked lameness, the judge at C, after consultation with the other judge(s) if appropriate, will inform the competitor that he is eliminated. There is no appeal against this decision.
* Leaving the arena between the time of the entry and the final salute, EV134.9. A horse leaving the arena completely, with all four feet, between the time of entry and the final salute, will be eliminated.
* Resistance, EV134.10. Any resistance that prevents the continuation of the test longer than 20 seconds will be punished by elimination.
* After elimination, a competitor may continue his performance to the end. The marks will be awarded in the ordinary way.

Dress Code:
Tests and Horse Trials (Beginner Novice through Preliminary)—Hunt Cap—black or dark blue; Coat—dark color or tweed, tail coats are not permitted; Shirt—white or light color, with stock and pin, or choker, or tie; Gloves (if worn)—dark color, tan, beige or white; Jodhpurs, Britches—light color or white; Boots—black, brown, field, jodhpur or a black or brown full grain smooth leather leg piece and matching leather boots. Chaps and/or half-chaps are not allowed.
Horse Trials (Intermediate and Advanced)—Two Day & Three Day Events. As above except no tweed coat. When tails are worn: Top Hat—black or dark blue; Shirt—stock with pin; Gloves (required)—white or dark color; Britches—as above; Boots—preferably black dress or a black full grain leather leg piece and matching leather boot. Chaps and
half-chaps are not allowed. Members of armed and police forces, service dress with gloves, regulation headgear and spurs in accordance with EV113. Protective headgear may be worn without penalty.
Beginner Novice - Preliminary, spurs are not compulsory. Spurs are required at Intermediate and Advanced Horse Trials, Intermediate Two-Day Events and Intermediate and Advanced Three-Day Events. Roweled spurs are permitted for the
Dressage test (at all levels) and when practicing/warming-up for the Dressage test. If rowels are used, they must be free to rotate and the rowel must be round and smooth “Dummy spurs” with no shank and swan neck spurs are allowed.
At temperatures above 85°F, a heat index above 85, or at the discretion of the Ground Jury or the Organizer, competitors will be permitted to compete without jackets, in the dressage and/or jumping tests. In such cases, competitors must wear either a long or short sleeved shirt of conservative color without neckwear; members of the armed
forces and police units may ride in their summer uniforms.

Saddlery:
a. The following are compulsory: an English type saddle and a permitted bridle. b. A double bridle with cavesson noseband, i.e. bridoon and curb bits with curb chain (made of metal or leather), is permitted for some tests.
(1) Cavesson noseband may never be so tightly fastened as to harm the horse.
(2) Lipstrap and rubber or leather covers for the curb chain are optional.
(3) Bridoon and curb must be made of metal or rigid plastic and may be covered
with rubber (flexible rubber bridoons and/or curbs are not allowed).
(4) The lever arm of the curb bit is limited to 10 cm (length below the mouth piece).
(5) If the curb has a sliding mouthpiece, the lever arm of the curb bit below the mouthpiece must not measure more than 10 cm when the mouthpiece is in the uppermost position.

Bits:
1. Ordinary bridoon bit
2. Bridoon bit with two joints
3. Egg-butt bridoon bit
4. Bridoon bit with cheeks
5. D-ring bridoon (or racing snaffle)
6. Half moon curb bit
7. Curb bit with curved cheeks and port
8. Curb bit with loops for lipstrap on the cheeks and with port
9. Curb bit with port and sliding mouthpiece (Weymouth)
10. Curb chain
11. Lipstrap
12. Rubber or leather cover for curb chain

Whips:
One whip no longer than 110cm (43.3 in.) may be carried during the Dressage Test except in USEF/USEA Championships and USEA Championship divisions. As an exception, riders competing sidesaddle may carry a whip in the dressage test at all competitions, including championships.

Spurs:
Spurs may be worn at any time. Spurs are required in the dressage test at the Intermediate and Advanced levels. Spurs capable of wounding a horse are forbidden. Spurs must be of smooth metal. If there is a shank it must not be longer than 3.5 cm (1 3/8 inches) and must point only towards the rear. Rowels are not permitted except as in 5(c) (below). If the shank is curved, the spurs must be worn only with the shank directed downwards.

Eventing Dressage Teasts Resources:

2006-2009 Eventing Dressage Tests DVD Advanced Sales:
The U.S. Eventing Association is pleased to offer the new 2006-2009 Dressage Tests DVD for advance sale. This new DVD, produced by Premier Equestrian, will help riders perfect their performance, understand the questions, and get a leg-up on the competition. Top riders, including three-time Olympian Karen O’Connor, perform all of the new 2006 eventing dressage tests, Beginner Novice through Advanced. Fourteen tests in total.

FEI “I” judge and test author Sally O’Connor discusses what the judge is looking for in each of the tests, helping shave off penalty points. This is an outstanding educational tool for riders, instructors, and officials. Priced at $19.95 for USEA members and $24.95 for non-members. Click here for a .pdf writeable copy of the order form. For more information, contact the USEA National Headquarters at 703.779.0440.

Back to the main index of USDF "L" Program reports by participant Ivetta Harte

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